1、下载hbase安装包

http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/hbase/

2、将hbase-1.0.1.1-bin.tar.gz 放入自己选好的文件夹下，如/root/software 然后解压。Shell命令如下：

tar zxvf hbase-1.0.1.1-bin.tar.gz 

3、进入 解压后的hbase-1.0.1.1

cd hbase-1.0.1.1

4、配置文件

1) hbase-env.sh

取消配置JDK的注释并做并如下修改（我的JDK安装路径）：

# The java implementation to use.  Java 1.7+ required.

 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_45

2） hbase-site.xml

修改如下：

hbase.rootdir

hdfs://10.118.46.22:9000/hbase

hbase.cluster.distributed

true

hbase.zookeeper.quorum

10.118.46.22

dfs.replication

3

 5、启动hbase

[root@HBMS-DKXD-DEV hbase-1.0.1.1]# bin/start-hbase.sh

查看启动是否成功

jps 查看是否有下面

7758 HRegionServer

7632 HMaster

7572 HQuorumPeer

6、hbase shell命令

[root@HBMS-DKXD-DEV hbase-1.0.1.1]# bin/hbase shell

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/sherry/hbase-1.0.1.1/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/sherry/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

HBase Shell; enter 'help' for list of supported commands.

Type "exit" to leave the HBase Shell

Version 1.0.1.1, re1dbf4df30d214fca14908df71d038081577ea46, Sun May 17 12:34:26 PDT 2015

hbase(main):001:0>