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基础环境

OS: centos 6.6

DB: redis 3.0.7

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1.下载源码包,稳定版本 

http://redis.io/   -->Download it  -->download 3.0.7.

2.上传到服务器/usr/local目录下，解压缩

#cd /usr/local

# tar -zxvf redis-3.0.7.tar.gz

3.编译

# cd redis-3.0.7

# make

#make test  --可以省略

4.安装

# make install

5.安装数据库设置，可以设置不同端口，多个实例

# ./utils/install_server.sh    --可以运行多次

Welcome to the redis service installer

This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 

Selecting default: 6379

Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 

Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf

Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 

Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log

Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 

Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379

Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] 

Selected config:

Port           : 6379

Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf

Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log

Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379

Executable     : /usr/local/bin/redis-server

Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli

Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.

Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379

Installing service...

Successfully added to chkconfig!

Successfully added to runlevels 345!

Starting Redis server...

Installation successful!

6.验证

# ps -ef |grep redis

# chkconfig --list |grep redis

redis_6379      0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

# redis-cli -p 6379

127.0.0.1:6379> info 

7.启停

#service redis_6379 stop

#service redis_6379 start

8.问题总结：

1)安装gcc、jemalloc

# yum -y install gcc

# rpm -ivh jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 

2)make时报如下错误，一定要用jemalloc

zmalloc.h:50:31: error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory

zmalloc.h:55:2: error: #error "Newer version of jemalloc required"

make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1

原因是jemalloc重载了Linux下的ANSI C的malloc和free函数。解决办法：make时添加参数。

解决方法：

#make MALLOC=libc

3)make之后，会出现一句提示

Hint: To run 'make test' is a good idea ;) 

但是不测试，通常是可以使用的。若我们运行make test ，会有如下提示

#make test

You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test

make: ***[test] Error_1

解决办法是用yum安装tcl8.5（或去tcl的官方网站http://www.tcl.tk/下载8.5版本，并参考官网介绍进行安装）

#yum install tcl

4)编译测试报错

*** [err]: Test replication partial resync: no backlog (diskless: no, reconnect: 1) in tests/integration/replication-psync.tcl

Expected condition '[s -1 sync_partial_err] > 0' to be true ([s -1 sync_partial_err] > 0)

Cleanup: may take some time... OK

make[1]: *** [test] 错误 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-3.0.7/src'

make: *** [test] 错误 2

解决办法：

在速度较慢的机器上执行make test可能出现下列错误，无影响