1、安装JDK

下载JDK 7u55版本，安装
JDK和JRE都需要，JDK里面有tools.jar，这个jar包是一定需要的
安装在/java上

2、下载Hadoop 2.2.0源代码

wget http://apache.dataguru.cn/hadoop/common/stable/hadoop-2.2.0-src.tar.gz
解压缩
tar zxvf hadoop-2.2.0-src.tar.gz -C /tmp

3、安装依赖包

yum -y install lzo-devel zlib-devel gcc autoconf automake libtool gcc-c++ openssl-devel openssl-devel

4、安装相关编译用软件

Protobuf编译和安装

tar -zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
cd protobuf-2.5.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protobuf
make
make install

Ant安装

tar -zxvf apache-ant-1.9.2-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-ant-1.9.2 /usr/local/ant

Maven安装

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-maven-3.0.5 /usr/local/maven

Findbugs安装

tar -zxfv findbugs-2.0.2.tar.gz
mv findbugs-2.0.2 /usr/local/findbugs

cmake编译安装

tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./bootstrap
make
make install

5、配置路径

vim /etc/profile

#java
export JAVA_HOME=/java
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

#maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$MAVEN_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

#protobuf
export PROTOBUF_HOME=/usr/local/protobuf
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$PROTOBUF_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$PROTOBUF_HOME/bin

#ant
export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$ANT_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin

#findbugs
export FINDBUGS_HOME=/usr/local/findbugs
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$FINDBUGS_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

即刻生效

9、修改依赖Bug

vim /hadoop-2.2.0/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml

在dependency部分加入：

org.mortbay.jetty
jetty
test


org.mortbay.jetty
jetty-util
test

10、编译

cd hadoop-2.2.0-src

mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................ SUCCESS [10.796s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM ......................... SUCCESS [8.171s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations ......................... SUCCESS [18.306s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies .......................... SUCCESS [1.704s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM .................... SUCCESS [8.222s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ....................... SUCCESS [17.120s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................ SUCCESS [15.952s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ....................... SUCCESS [12.085s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common .............................. SUCCESS [4:57.617s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS ................................. SUCCESS [25.393s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ...................... SUCCESS [0.231s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................ SUCCESS [5:51.635s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS .............................. SUCCESS [1:27.220s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal ............. SUCCESS [59.011s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................ SUCCESS [11.979s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ........................ SUCCESS [0.195s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn ....................................... SUCCESS [1:41.292s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-api ................................... SUCCESS [1:53.028s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................ SUCCESS [1:47.889s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................ SUCCESS [0.712s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common ......................... SUCCESS [38.517s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager .................... SUCCESS [53.352s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ...................... SUCCESS [13.733s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................ SUCCESS [49.935s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests .......................... SUCCESS [3.230s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................ SUCCESS [23.036s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications .......................... SUCCESS [0.690s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell ......... SUCCESS [7.623s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ........................... SUCCESS [0.581s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ...................... SUCCESS [1:26.644s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher .... SUCCESS [8.783s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-site .................................. SUCCESS [1.217s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ............................... SUCCESS [30.587s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common .................... SUCCESS [1:19.185s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle ................... SUCCESS [17.693s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ....................... SUCCESS [41.929s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ........................ SUCCESS [18.209s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient ................. SUCCESS [24.663s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................ SUCCESS [7.631s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples .................. SUCCESS [22.663s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce .................................. SUCCESS [10.093s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming ................. SUCCESS [19.489s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy .................... SUCCESS [51.046s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................ SUCCESS [7.621s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ............................... SUCCESS [20.543s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix ............................. SUCCESS [15.156s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ........................... SUCCESS [9.968s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras .............................. SUCCESS [9.504s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ............................... SUCCESS [15.708s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist .......................... SUCCESS [5.261s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ............................... SUCCESS [0.268s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ........................ SUCCESS [1:15.418s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client .............................. SUCCESS [29.025s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ........................ SUCCESS [0.735s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 34:15.365s
[INFO] Finished at: Fri May 16 16:15:37 CST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 101M/385M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

编译完毕会在

hadoop-2.2.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/

产生一个包

hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz

这个包就是最终可部署的hadoop包

整个编程过程可能会出现中间失败的情况，有很多原因，有可能是因为连接主机下载依赖不成功。

可以尝试：mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

多来几次，就可以了。