Windows借助脚本实现自动化加域
说到自动加域，我们作为一个运维管理员来说，是必须要掌握了的 ，通过脚本提高管理员的工作效率，一般可以将自动加域脚本(前提是需要将脚本加密，内部有明文账户及密码)通过共享的方式然后用户手动执行，前一段时间领导也有这个需求，所以就总了一些，分享给有需要的。
一般分为两步，首先是计算更改计算机名，其次就是加域了；最后是需要将用户增加到管理员组中，保证用户有足够的权限进行操作。
首先是修改计算机名：执行会提示当前的计算机名，然后输入新的计算机名，单击确认即可；

Dim reval
Set objnet = CreateObject ("WScript.Network")
Set R = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
reval = InputBox ("Your ComputerName is：" & objnet.ComputerName,"Input Your new ComputerName")
On Error Resume Next
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
    & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" _
    & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colComputers = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
    ("Select * from Win32_ComputerSystem")

For Each objComputer in colComputers
    errReturn = ObjComputer.Rename (reval)
    If reval <> "" Then 
                return=MsgBox ("Reboot Computer?",vbokcancel+vbexclamation,"tips!")
                If return=vbok Then
                        R.run("Shutdown.exe -r -t 0")
                End if
    End If 
Next

修改计算机名后，然后就是加域：

On Error Resume Next
dim domain
set domain =createobject("wscript.shell")
Const JOIN_DOMAIN = 1
Const ACCT_CREATE = 2
Const ACCT_DELETE = 4
Const WIN9X_UPGRADE = 16
Const DOMAIN_JOIN_IF_JOINED = 32
Const JOIN_UNSECURE = 64
Const MACHINE_PASSWORD_PASSED = 128
Const DEFERRED_SPN_SET = 256
Const INSTALL_INVOCATION = 262144
'Domain Name
strDomain = "ixmsoft.com"
'administrator member password
strPassword = "123"
'administrator member
strUser = "gavin"
Set objNetwork =CreateObject("WScript.Network")
strComputer = objNetwork.ComputerName
Set objComputer = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=Impersonate}!\\"& _
strComputer &"\root\cimv2:Win32_ComputerSystem.Name='" & _
strComputer & "'")
ReturnValue =objComputer.JoinDomainOrWorkGroup(strDomain, _
strPassword, strDomain & "\"& strUser, NULL, _
JOIN_DOMAIN + ACCT_CREATE)
wscript.echo "Join Domain Success!"

最后就是将用户增加到管理员组中；

dmain_user="ixmsoft\zhangsan"
Set objShell=wscript.createObject("wscript.shell") 
objshell.Run "net localgroup Administrators " & domain_user & " /add",0,true

以上脚本需要执行三次，但是比较麻烦，我们最终将三个脚本的功能合成一个，
执行后，会提示修改计算机名，然后提交后，系统会重启，重启后，会将计算机自动加域。

On Error Resume Next
Err.Clear
Set oWsh = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
sRegValue = oWsh.RegRead("HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\rr.vbs")
If sRegValue = "" Then
    Dim reval_all
    Set objnet = CreateObject ("WScript.Network")
    Set R = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    reval_all = InputBox ("当前计算机名称：" & objnet.ComputerName & chr(10)&chr(13) & "当前登录名：" & objnet.username & chr(10)&chr(13)  &"请输入新的计算机名和登录账户，用”,“分开.(例子:zhangsan-pc,zhangsan)"  & chr(10)&chr(13) & "注：登陆账户为登陆此计算机的域账户。" ,"请输入计算名和登录名")

    arr1 = split(reval_all,",")
    reval = arr1(0)
    On Error Resume Next
    strComputer = "."
    Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
        & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" _
        & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
    Set colComputers = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
        ("Select * from Win32_ComputerSystem")

    For Each objComputer in colComputers
        errReturn = ObjComputer.Rename (reval)
        If reval <> "" Then 
            Dim AutoRunProgram 
    Set AutoRunProgram = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.shell") 
    RegPath ="HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\" 
    Type_Name = "REG_SZ" 
    Key_Name = "rr.vbs" 
    strComputer = "."
    Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2") 
    Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * From Win32_Process Where Name = 'wscript.exe' OR Name = 'cscript.exe'")
    For Each objItem in colItems
        lmq= objItem.CommandLine
        lmq= replace(lmq,Chr(34),",")
        arr = split(lmq,",")
    Next
    Key_data = arr(3)
    AutorunProgram.RegWrite regpath&Key_Name,Key_data,Type_Name 
    AutorunProgram.RegWrite "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\loginName",arr1(1),Type_Name 
                    return=MsgBox ("Please Reboot Computer?",vbokcancel+vbexclamation,"tips!")
                    If return=vbok Then
                            R.run("Shutdown.exe -r -t 0")
                    End if
        End If 
    Next
End If
if sRegValue <> "" then
    dim domain
    set domain =createobject("wscript.shell")
    Const JOIN_DOMAIN = 1
    Const ACCT_CREATE = 2
    Const ACCT_DELETE = 4
    Const WIN9X_UPGRADE = 16
    Const DOMAIN_JOIN_IF_JOINED = 32
    Const JOIN_UNSECURE = 64
    Const MACHINE_PASSWORD_PASSED = 128
    Const DEFERRED_SPN_SET = 256
    Const INSTALL_INVOCATION = 262144
    'Domain Name
    strDomain = "ixmsoft.com"
    'administrator member password
    strPassword = "Bey0d101"
    'administrator member
    strUser = "addtodomain"
    Set objNetwork =CreateObject("WScript.Network")
    strComputer = objNetwork.ComputerName
    Set objComputer = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=Impersonate}!\\"& _
    strComputer &"\root\cimv2:Win32_ComputerSystem.Name='" & _
    strComputer & "'")
    ReturnValue =objComputer.JoinDomainOrWorkGroup(strDomain, _
    strPassword, strDomain & "\"& strUser, NULL, _
    JOIN_DOMAIN + ACCT_CREATE)
       dim wsh 
    set wsh=wscript.createobject("wscript.shell")
    wsh.regdelete "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\rr.vbs"
    wscript.echo "Join Domain Success!" 

    Dim oWshNetwork
    Set oWshNetwork = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Network")

    strComputer = oWshNetwork.ComputerName
    sFlag=0
    On Error Resume Next
    'Set colGroups = GetObject("WinNT://" & strComputer & "/Administrators")

    'For Each objUser In colGroups.Members

    'Next

    strTestString = "/" & strComputer & "/"

    Set colGroups = GetObject("WinNT://" & strComputer & "/Administrators")

    For Each objUser In colGroups.Members
        If InStr(objUser.AdsPath, strTestString) Then
            'Wscript.Echo "Local user: " & objUser.Name
        'msgbox(objUser.ADsPath)
        Else
            IF objuser.Name = "DomainUser" Then
               sFlag=1                       

            end if 

        End If
    Next
    if sFlag=0 then 

    'Set objGroup = GetObject("WinNT://" & strComputer & "/Administrators")
    '
    Set oWsh = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    reval = oWsh.RegRead("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\loginName")
        wsh.regdelete "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\loginName"

            adspath = "WinNT://ixmsoft/" & reval
            'msgbox(adspath)
            Set objUser = GetObject(adspath)
            colGroups.Add(objUser.ADsPath)
    end if       
        wscript.echo  "Added Finish"

end if