Paramiko模块

安装：

pip3 install paramiko

示例：

import paramiko

# 创建ssh对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

# 允许连接不在know_host文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='39.107.24.78',port=22,username='root',password='123456')

# 执行命令
stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('hostname')

# 获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()

# 关闭连接
ssh.close()

print(result.decode('utf-8'))

### 使用秘钥连接
# 获取私钥
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(r'/Users/liuguixiang/.ssh/id_rsa')

ssh.connect(hostname='39.107.24.78',port=22,username='root',pkey=private_key)

import paramiko
from io import StringIO

#私钥
key = """
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"""

# 创建ssh对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

# 允许连接不在know_host文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

# 获取私钥
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey(file_obj=StringIO(key))

# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='39.107.24.79',port=22,username='root',pkey=private_key)

# 执行命令
stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('hostname')

# 获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()

# 关闭连接
ssh.close()

print(result.decode('utf-8'))

示例二(上传下载文件)：

import paramiko

transport = paramiko.Transport(('39.107.24.78',22))
transport.connect(username='root',password='123456')
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)

# 上传
sftp.put('a.txt','/data/a.txt')

# 下载
sftp.get('/data/a.txt','b.txt')

transport.close()