一、实验环境

环境：CentOS6.5 

软件：php-5.3.27.tar.gz

二、实验步骤 

1.PHP安装准备

1）安装php所依赖的包zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd  curl libiconv  zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel

yum -y install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd  curl libiconv  zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel

2）检查是否都已经安装上

rpm -qa  zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd  curl libiconv  zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
 

3）安装libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install

4）安装libmcrypt库 ，在此采用的是按章epel源方法来安装libmcrypt包 

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

yum -y install libmcrypt 

5）安装mcypt加密扩展库

yum -y install mcrypt 

6）安装mhash加密算法 

yum -y install mhash 

7）安装libxslt-devel

yum -y install libxslt-devel 

2.开始安装PHP服务  

1）下载php-5.3.37.tar.gz,并解压 。

tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz 

2）编译安装php-5.3.27

cd php-5.3.27  

./configure \
--prefix=/application/php-5.3.27 \
--with-mysql=/application/mysql \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-fpm \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp

注意：在make前加上这两条命令：
ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
touch   ext/phar/phar.phar 

make  && make install  

ln -s /application/php-5.3.27/  /application/php/

3）配置php解析配置文件  

cp php.ini-production   /application/php/lib/php.ini

cp php-fpm.conf.default  ./php-fpm.conf

4）启动php进程

/application/php/sbin/php-fpm 

lsof -i :9000 

5） 在nginx站点目录下写一个test_phpinfo.php代码测试php
    phpinfo();
?>

6）输入域名进行访问，得到结果如下图：