LAMP快速安装

1. 版本介绍

    linux：CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

    apache： httpd-2.2.31

    mysql：mysql-5.5.48

    php：php-5.3.27

2. apache安装

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel
mkdir /server/tools -p
cd /server/tools/
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.31
./configure \
--prefix=/application/apache2.2.31 \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--enable-headers \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-so \
--with-mem=worker \
--enable-rewrite
make
make install
ln -s /application/apache2.2.31/ /application/apache
sed -i 's@#ServerName www.example.com:80@ServerName 127.0.0.1:80@g' /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t 
/application/apache/bin/apachectl start 
netstat -lntup|grep 80
lsof -i :80
ps -ef|grep httpd

3.安装mysql-5.5.48

安装依赖

yum install ncurses-devel libaio-devel -y
cd /server/tools/
wget https://cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
tar zxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
gmake
gmake install

安装mysql

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
cd /server/tools/
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.48.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.48.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.48
cmake .
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.48 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.48/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.48/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
make && make install
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.48/ /application/mysql

初始化数据库

cd /server/tools/mysql-5.5.48/support-files/
/bin/cp my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db
--basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql
cd /server/tools/mysql-5.5.48/support-files/
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
sleep 1
echo 'export
PATH="$PATH:/application/mysql/bin/"'>> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

4.安装PHP php-5.3.27

安装依赖

yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel
libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel -y
yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel
libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libtool-ltdl-devel openssl-devel -y
cd /server/tools/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
yum install mhash mhash-devel mcrypt -y

安装php-5.3.27

cd /server/tools/
wget
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.27
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/application/mysql \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-static \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-curl \
--with-xsl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-libxml-dir
make
make install
ln -s /application/php5.3.27 /application/php
cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini

 5. LAMP整合

n  安装完php后查看Apache配置文件，发现Apache已加载php模块

[root@liwenbin etc]# grep libphp5
/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

n   添加对php解析的支持内容

vi /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf +310
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

n   修改Apache的运行用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M apache
vi /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf +67
User apache
Group apache

n   修改首页文件

   DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

 6.LAMP整合测试

n   apache与php整合测试

vi /application/apache/html/blog/phpinfo.php

n   Apache、mysql与php整合测试

vi /application/apache/html/blog/test_mysql.php