第二章  安装grid

    在node1上使用grid用户安装gridinfrastructure，

grid@node1 grid]$ ./runInstaller  

Starting Oracle Universal Installer... 

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 79780 MB    Passed 

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 6143 MB    Passed 

Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256colors.    Actual 16777216    Passed 

Preparing to launch Oracle UniversalInstaller from /tmp/OraInstall2012-12-29_09-28-08AM. Please wait ...[grid@node1grid]$

skip software updates

install and configure oracle grid infrastructure for a cluster

advanced installion

add simplified chinese

不配置GNS，设置scan name.

添加节点并配置ssh无密码验证。 

指定public网卡与private网卡。

oracle automatic storage management (oracle asm)

设置discorery path,配置oca_vote. 选择ASMOCR磁盘

设置统一密码

do not use intelligent platform management interface(ipm)

ignore all

install

分别在节点1与节点2执行上图所示脚本

节点1：

node1:/etc # cd /u01/app/oraInventory/

node1:/u01/app/oraInventory # ./orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.    

node1:/u01/app/oraInventory # cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/

node1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid # ./root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= grid

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory:[/usr/local/bin]:

   Copying dbhome to/usr/local/bin ...

   Copying oraenv to/usr/local/bin ...

   Copying coraenv to/usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

  root wallet

  root wallet cert

  root cert export

  peer wallet

  profile reader wallet

  pa wallet

  peer wallet keys

  pa wallet keys

  peer cert request

  pa cert request

  peer cert

  pa cert

  peer root cert TP

  profile reader root certTP

  pa root cert TP

  peer pa cert TP

  pa peer cert TP

  profile reader pa certTP

  profile reader peer certTP

  peer user cert

  pa user cert

Adding Clusterware entries to inittab

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'node1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group OCR_VOTE created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

Successful addition of voting disk 58c51573d8724ff9bf8dde4c401c584b.

Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR_VOTE.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced

##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group

--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------

 1. ONLINE   58c51573d8724ff9bf8dde4c401c584b(/dev/asmocr) [OCR_VOTE]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'node1' succeeded

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

node1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid #

节点2：

node2:~ # cd /u01/app/oraInventory/

node2:/u01/app/oraInventory # ./orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

node2:/u01/app/oraInventory # cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/

node2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid # ./root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= grid

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory:[/usr/local/bin]:

   Copying dbhome to/usr/local/bin ...

   Copying oraenv to/usr/local/bin ...

   Copying coraenv to/usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

Adding Clusterware entries to inittab

CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but foundan active CSS daemon on node node1, number 1, and is terminating

An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restartingto join the cluster

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

node2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid #

执行结束之后，返回图形节点点击ok

忽略( 此处是一个bug，因为未使用DNS解析scanip，可以忽略)，点击ok

至此，grid安装完毕。