RHEL6.8_X86_RAC平台升级补丁报错（11204.7）

报错1

2016-09-23 05:27:33: The apply patchoutput is Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.10

 Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

 Oracle Home       :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

 OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.10

 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0

 Log file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3016-09-23_05-27-26AM_1.log

 Verifying environment and performingprerequisite checks...

 Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables"failed.

 The details are:

 Following executables are active :

 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

 UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check"CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

 Log file location:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3016-09-23_05-27-26AM_1.log

 OPatch failed with error code 73

2016-09-23 05:27:33: patch/tmp/20996923/20760982  apply failed  for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

解决：升级之前把所有的sqlplus关掉，不然报错。

报错2

[root@db1 tmp]#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /tmp/21523375 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp

Executing/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch21203.pl -patchdir /tmp -patchn 21523375-ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -paramfile/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-09-24_15-02-14.log

This file will show your detectedconfiguration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-09-24_15-02-14.report.log

2016-09-24 15:02:14: StartingClusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

The opatch Component check failed. Thispatch is not applicable for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

The opatch Component check failed. Thispatch is not applicable for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Conflict check failed for oraclehome /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Conflict check failed

ERROR: Conflict-Check has failed .Please refer to/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-09-24_15-02-14.log for details

opatch auto failed.

[root@ckrydb1 tmp]#

解决方法

按照提示查看日志，发现以下目录oracle用户无权限，修改对应目录权限，确保两节点该目录均有权限。

[root@db1 grid]# ls -ldcfgtoollogs/

drwx------ 7 grid oinstall 4096 Sep 2415:08 cfgtoollogs/

[root@db1 grid]# chmod 775cfgtoollogs

[root@db1 grid]#

[root@db1 grid]# ls -ldcfgtoollogs/

drwxrwxr-x 7 grid oinstall 4096 Sep 2415:08 cfgtoollogs/

[root@db1 grid]#

报错3

RMAN恢复数据库启动数据库至nomount状态报错

RMAN-04014: startup failed: ORA-00845:MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

解决：memory_target 不能大于/dev/shm