Oracle数据库的补丁有几种：CPU、SPU、PSU、等，这次打的PSU24006111 (11.2.0.4.161018)

先解释一下这三种补丁

CPU，是Critical Patch Update的缩写，意为紧急补丁更新。每季度发布一次，是用来修复安全方面的一些补丁，是累积型的。自2012年10月已经更名为Security Patch Update (SPU)

PSU,是Patch Set Update的缩写，意为补丁集更新。Oracle 选取在每个季度用户下载数量最多，并且得到验证具有较低风险的补丁放入到每个季度的PSU中，修复比较严重的一些问题，包含每个季度的CPU，是累积型的。

平台：Linux DB 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64+Oracle 11.2.0.4.0单实例

1、下载最新的的PSU包和最新的OPatch包，上传到服务器上

p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

p24006111_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

2、解压压缩包，并把OPatch替换原ORACLE_HOME里的OPatch目录

[root@DB  src]$unzip p24006111_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@DB  src]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@DB  src]$mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch  $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_bak
[root@DB  src]$ mv OPatch/   $ORACLE_HOME

3、配置OPatch的环境变量

[root@DB  src]$vi ~/.bash_profile

#添加
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

[root@DB  src]$source ~/.bash_profile 

#查看当前数据库的补丁情况

4、升级前检查是否有冲突

[root@DB  src]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 
PREREQ session
 
Oracle Home      : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
  from          : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version      : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3017-02-23_00-49-34上午_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
 
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
 
OPatch succeeded.

5、安装Patch包，单实例的数据库按如下方法打patch就可以了，如果是RAC则需要详细查看README.html

[oracle@DB OPatch]$ ./opatch apply  /usr/local/src/24006111

Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.12

版权所有 (c) 2017, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12

OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/24006111_Feb_21_2017_05_50_53/apply2017-02-21_05-50-53上午_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches:   24006111  

是否继续? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

提供电子邮件地址以用于接收有关安全问题的通知, 安装 Oracle Configuration Manager 并启动它。如果您使用 My Oracle

Support 电子邮件地址/用户名, 操作将更简单。

有关详细信息, 请访问 http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html。

电子邮件地址/用户名: 

请提供 My Oracle Support 口令以通过 My Oracle Support 帐户接收安全更新。

口令口令 (可选):       

遇到无法恢复的网络配置错误。

peer not authenticated

无法与 Oracle 建立网络连接。请按以下格式指定 Oracle Support Hub 的 URL:

    http[s]://:

如果不希望通过 Oracle Support Hub 配置 OCM, 请输入 NONE

Oracle Support Hub URL: NONE

无法与 Oracle 建立网络连接。如果您的系统需要代理服务器来建立出站 Internet 连接, 请按以下格式输入代理服务器详细信息:

    [@][:]

如果不希望收到有关配置中的严重安全问题的通知, 请输入“NONE”

代理规范: NONE

请关闭本地系统上在此 ORACLE_HOME 之外运行的 Oracle 实例。

(Oracle 主目录 = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1')

本地系统是否已准备打补丁? [y|n]

Y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

Applying interim patch '24006111' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.sdo, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

Patch 24006111 successfully applied.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/24006111_Feb_21_2017_05_50_53/apply2017-02-21_05-50-53上午_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

6、升级数据字典并重新编译无效对象

[root@DB  src]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

[root@DB  src]$ startup

>@?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply

……

SQL> SPOOL off

SQL> SET echo off

Check the following log file for errors:

/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/catbundle_PSU_RMS_APPLY_2017Feb23_00_05_13.log

#检查日志看有没有报错

#编译失效对象

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

……

#检查升级情况

[oracle@DB /]$ opatch lsinventory

Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.12

版权所有 (c) 2017, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12

OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3017-02-23_01-23-52上午_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2017-02-23_01-23-52上午.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::

Hostname: DB

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

已安装的顶级产品 (1):

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0

此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。

中间补丁程序 (1) :

Patch  24006111     : applied on Tue Feb 21 06:31:54 CST 2017

Unique Patch ID:  20508568

Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"

   Created on 26 Aug 2016, 05:54:48 hrs PST8PDT

Sub-patch  23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"

Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"

Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"

Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"

Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"

Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"

Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"

Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"

Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"

Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"

Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"

   Bugs fixed:

     17288409, 21051852, 24316947, 17811429, 18607546, 17205719, 20506699

     17816865, 17922254, 23330119, 17754782, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728

     17441661, 17284817, 16992075, 17446237, 14015842, 19972569, 21756677

     17375354, 20925795, 21538558, 17449815, 19463897, 13866822, 17235750

     17982555, 17478514, 18317531, 14338435, 18235390, 20803583, 13944971

     20142975, 17811789, 16929165, 18704244, 20506706, 17546973, 20334344

     14054676, 17088068, 17346091, 18264060, 17343514, 21538567, 19680952

     18471685, 19211724, 13951456, 21847223, 16315398, 18744139, 16850630

     23177648, 19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 19915271, 18641419, 18262334

     17006183, 16065166, 18277454, 16833527, 10136473, 18051556, 17865671

     17852463, 18554871, 17853498, 18334586, 17551709, 17588480, 19827973

     17344412, 17842825, 18828868, 17025461, 11883252, 13609098, 17239687

     17602269, 19197175, 22195457, 18316692, 17313525, 12611721, 19544839

     18964939, 17600719, 18191164, 19393542, 17571306, 20777150, 18482502

     19466309, 22243719, 17040527, 17165204, 18098207, 16785708, 17465741

     17174582, 16180763, 16777840, 12982566, 19463893, 22195465, 22148226

     16875449, 12816846, 17237521, 6599380, 19358317, 17811438, 17811447

     17945983, 21983325, 18762750, 16912439, 17184721, 18061914, 17282229

     18331850, 18202441, 17082359, 18723434, 21972320, 19554106, 14034426

     18339044, 19458377, 17752995, 20448824, 17891943, 17258090, 17767676

     16668584, 18384391, 17040764, 17381384, 15913355, 18356166, 14084247

     20596234, 20506715, 21756661, 13853126, 18203837, 14245531, 16043574

     21756699, 22195441, 17848897, 17877323, 21453153, 17468141, 20861693

     17786518, 17912217, 17037130, 16956380, 18155762, 17478145, 17394950

     18641461, 18189036, 18619917, 17027426, 21352646, 16268425, 24476274

     22195492, 19584068, 18436307, 22507210, 17265217, 17634921, 13498382

     21526048, 19258504, 20004087, 17443671, 22195485, 18000422, 22321756

     20004021, 17571039, 21067387, 16344544, 18009564, 14354737, 21286665

     18135678, 18614015, 20441797, 18362222, 17835048, 16472716, 17936109

     17050888, 17325413, 14010183, 18747196, 17761775, 16721594, 17082983

     20067212, 21179898, 17302277, 18084625, 15990359, 18203835, 17297939

     17811456, 22380919, 16731148, 21168487, 14133975, 13829543, 17215560

     17694209, 17385178, 18091059, 8322815, 17586955, 17201159, 17655634

     18331812, 19730508, 18868646, 17648596, 16220077, 16069901, 17348614

     17393915, 17274537, 17957017, 18096714, 17308789, 18436647, 14285317

     19289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711, 22195477, 14368995

     22502493, 17346671, 18996843, 17783588, 21343838, 16618694, 17672719

     18856999, 18783224, 17851160, 17546761, 17798953, 18273830, 22092979

     16596890, 19972566, 16384983, 17726838, 22296366, 17360606, 22321741

     13645875, 18199537, 16542886, 21787056, 17889549, 14565184, 17071721

     17610798, 20299015, 21343897, 22893153, 20657441, 17397545, 18230522

     16360112, 19769489, 12905058, 18641451, 12747740, 18430495, 17016369

     17042658, 14602788, 17551063, 19972568, 21517440, 18508861, 19788842

     14657740, 17332800, 13837378, 19972564, 17186905, 18315328, 19699191

     17437634, 22353199, 18093615, 19006849, 19013183, 17296856, 18674024

     17232014, 16855292, 17762296, 14692762, 21051840, 17705023, 22507234

     19121551, 21330264, 19854503, 21868720, 19309466, 18681862, 20558005

     18554763, 17390160, 18456514, 16306373, 13955826, 18139690, 17501491

     17752121, 21668627, 17299889, 17889583, 18673325, 19721304, 18293054

     17242746, 17951233, 18094246, 17649265, 19615136, 17011832, 16870214

     17477958, 18522509, 20631274, 16091637, 17323222, 16595641, 16524926

     18228645, 18282562, 17596908, 18031668, 17156148, 16494615, 22683225

     17545847, 17655240, 24528741, 17614134, 13558557, 17341326, 17891946

     17716305, 22657942, 16392068, 19271443, 21351877, 18092127, 17614227

     18440047, 16903536, 14106803, 18973907, 18673342, 19032867, 17389192

     17612828, 16194160, 17006570, 17721717, 17390431, 17570240, 16863422

     18325460, 19727057, 16422541, 19972570, 17267114, 18244962, 21538485

     18765602, 18203838, 16198143, 17246576, 14829250, 17835627, 18247991

     14458214, 21051862, 16692232, 17786278, 17227277, 24476265, 16042673

     16314254, 16228604, 16837842, 17393683, 23536835, 17787259, 20331945

     20074391, 15861775, 16399083, 18018515, 22683212, 18260550, 21051858

     17080436, 16613964, 17036973, 16579084, 24433711, 18384537, 18280813

     20296213, 16901385, 15979965, 23330124, 18441944, 16450169, 9756271

     17892268, 11733603, 16285691, 17587063, 21343775, 18180390, 16538760

     18193833, 21387964, 21051833, 17238511, 17824637, 16571443, 18306996

     14852021, 17853456, 18674047, 12364061, 22195448

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

7、升级失败回滚

opatch rollback -id 24006111