oracle导入文件时,日期格式问题

load data

infile '/iot/opthb/TIBS_HOME/xcx/test/loadfile.txt'

truncate into table zhicai_record_tmp 

fields terminated by ' ' 

trailing nullcols(src_file_name,create_date,state_date,des_file_name)

用这个模板导入数据时

loadfile.txt:

JSWLWYFCG_-_01111453.20170502_-_2357+0800.ctc.dat 20170502235916 20170503000027 T_IOT_DDR_20170502.025.144.055

JSWLWYFCG_-_01111454.20170502_-_2357+0800.ctc.dat 20170502235917 20170503000027 T_IOT_DDR_20170502.025.144.056

JSWLWYFCG_-_01111455.20170502_-_2357+0800.ctc.dat 20170502235917 20170503000042 T_IOT_DDR_20170502.025.144.057

JSWLWYFCG_-_01111456.20170502_-_2357+0800.ctc.dat 20170502235917 20170503000043 T_IOT_DDR_20170502.025.144.058

JSWLWYFCG_-_01111457.20170502_-_2358+0800.ctc.dat 20170502235918 20170503000058 T_IOT_DDR_20170502.025.144.059

JSWLWYFCG_-_01111458.20170502_-_2358+0800.ctc.dat 20170503000331 20170503000347 T_IOT_DDR_20170502.025.144.075

JSWLWYFCG_-_01111459.20170502_-_2358+0800.ctc.dat 20170503000332 20170503000347 T_IOT_DDR_20170502.025.144.076

JSWLWYFCG_-_01111460.20170502_-_2359+0800.ctc.dat 20170503000332 20170503000402 T_IOT_DDR_20170502.025.144.077

JSWLWYFCG_-_01111461.20170502_-_2359+0800.ctc.dat 20170503000333 20170503000402 T_IOT_DDR_20170502.025.144.078

JSWLWYFCG_-_01111462.20170502_-_2359+0800.ctc.dat 20170503000333 20170503000416 T_IOT_DDR_20170502.025.144.079

会出现

Record 9: Rejected - Error on table ZHICAI_RECORD_TMP, column CREATE_DATE.

ORA-01861: literal does not match format string

这种错误,主要是因为日期格式不匹配,这时要对导入的数据进行格式化处理

load data

infile '/iot/opthb/TIBS_HOME/xcx/test/loadfile.txt'

append into table zhicai_record_tmp 

fields terminated by ' ' 

trailing nullcols(src_file_name,

create_date "to_date(:create_date,'yyyymmddhh34miss')",

state_date "to_date(:create_date,'yyyymmddhh34miss')",

des_file_name)

用这个模板导入数据时,便不会出现以上报错