linux7.2系统下实现二进制安装MySQL8.0.11方法
本文主要给大家简单讲讲linux7.2系统下实现二进制安装MySQL8.0.11方法，相关专业术语大家可以上网查查或者找一些相关书籍补充一下，这里就不涉猎了，我们就直奔主题吧，希望linux7.2系统下实现二进制安装MySQL8.0.11方法这篇文章可以给大家带来一些实际帮助。
1、下载二进制软件包：
mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
2、添加MySQL用户和组：
[root@localhost ~]# userdel mysql （因为是新系统，所以就把现有的MySQL用户给删除了） [root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql [root@localhost ~]# passwd mysql （MySQL密码要设置的复杂一点，或者在创建用户的时候设置不让登陆系统）
3、创建安装MySQL目标，并解压软件到指定目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /mysql/data [root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql [root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /mysql [root@localhost ~]# cd /mysql [root@localhost ~]# mv mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 / mysql [root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql
4、初始化数据库
[root@localhost ~]# su - mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ vim /mysql/my.cnf
[client] socket=/mysql/data/mysql.sock [mysqld] server-id=142 port = 3306 basedir=/mysql/mysql datadir=/mysql/data socket=/mysql/data/mysql.sock log-error=/mysql/data/mysqld.log pid-file=/mysql/data/mysqld.pid log-bin=/mysql/data/binlog slow_query_log_file = /mysql/data/slow.log log_slave_updates expire_logs_days=7 binlog_format=ROW #default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password ---修改密码加密方式。（看文中最后的解释） gtid-mode = on enforce-gtid-consistency = 1 skip_slave_start=1 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1000M innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 2 innodb_log_file_size = 100M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_log_buffer_size = 24M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT innodb_io_capacity = 200 innodb_io_capacity_max = 600 innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60 innodb_read_io_threads = 4 innodb_write_io_threads = 4 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80 innodb_autoextend_increment = 512 innodb_checksum_algorithm = NONE max_connect_errors = 1000 max_connections = 500 connect_timeout = 300 wait_timeout = 86400 interactive_timeout = 86400
[mysql@localhost mysql]$ /mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/mysql/mysql/ --datadir=/mysql/data/ --initialize
其中，root的默认密码在：/mysql/data/mysqld.log 日志中，打开查看即可
5、启动MySQL
[root@localhost mysql]# /mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql & [root@localhost mysql]# /mysql/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p -S /mysql/data/mysql.sock mysql> set password='123456'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> \s -------------- /mysql/mysql/bin/mysql Ver 8.0.11 for linux-glibc2.12 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL) Connection id: 11 Current database: Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8mb4 Db characterset: utf8mb4 Client characterset: utf8mb4 Conn. characterset: utf8mb4 UNIX socket: /mysql/data/mysql.sock Uptime: 10 min 31 sec Threads: 2 Questions: 10 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 124 Flush tables: 2 Open tables: 100 Queries per second avg: 0.015 --------------
（注意：这里启动数据库一定要用MySQL8.0安装包自带的客户端才可以登录，即要使用MySQL8.0安装包的命令进行登录数据库，要不然会报错，如：
ERROR 2059 (HY000): Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded:）
注意：
在mysql8.0下,默认变成了default_authentication_plugin=caching_sha2_password,包括你刚初始化的root用户也是这个认证加密方式,这样的结果是让你除非用新的协议驱动,例如必须用8.0自带的mysql客户端才行,不然就连接不上数据库.
在mysql5.7环境里,虽然可以设置default_authentication_plugin来改变认证加密方式,但是一般人不会去设置.所以默认使用的认证加密方式是mysql_native_password
解决方法：
①：在初始化的时候在配置文件中加入，如下，mysql_native_password 这种认证方法就会很多客户端的认证加密方式一样。
vim my.cnf
[mysqld]
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
②：使用命令行模式更改用户的密码加密认证方式：
mysql> select Host,User,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user; --看下面的root用户的认证方式和其他用户都是不一样的，
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Host | User | plugin | authentication_string |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | mysql.session | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | mysql.sys | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | root | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$T?yK{e`l{mrnZd|0iETvMwJ197qvnDXttfzdZX98q6xvFBwXuWd3ioPfnV7 |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456'; ---在修改密码的时候指定密码加密认证方式
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> select Host,User,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user; ---再次查看所有用户都一样了，和5.7版本一样
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host | User | plugin | authentication_string |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | mysql.session | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | mysql.sys | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | root | mysql_native_password | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)另外，在MySQL8.0授权和创建用户更加严格了，在MySQL5.7可以使用命令如下：
MySQL [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'test_user'@'192.168.2.%' identified by '123123'; ----MySQL5.7创建用户授权的方法，报错了，
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'identified by '123123'' at line 1
在MySQL8.0中必须先创建用户再授权：
MySQL > create user 'test_user'@'%' identified by '123456'; --先创建用户
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
MySQL > grant all privileges on *.* to 'test_user'@'%' with grant option; --再授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
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