kubernetes中Deployment配置
Deployment:
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: skx
spec:
replicas: 3
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: skx_server
spec:
containers:
- name: httpd-test
image: 192.168.1.10:5000/httpd:v1
ports:- containerPort: 80
PS：注意，在Deployment资源对象中，可以添加Port字段，但此字段仅供用户查看，并不实际生效。
如下：
ports:
- containerPort: 80
SERVICE
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: skx-svc
spec:
selector:
app: skx_server
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
关联主机：
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: skx-svc
spec:
type: NodePort
selector:
app: skx_server
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 30123
更改pod访问界面：
[root@master ~]# kubectl exec -it skx-694cc5db89-45nvk /bin/bash
root@skx-694cc5db89-45nvk:/usr/local/apache2# echo no.1 > htdocs/index.html
root@skx-694cc5db89-45nvk:/usr/local/apache2# exit
查看规则：
[root@master ~]# iptables-save
SNAT：Source NAT(源地址转换) DNAT：Destnation(目标地址转换) MASQ：动态的源地址转换
Service实现的负载均衡使用的时iptables规则。IPVS
10.107.64.232
KUBE-SVC-QDLMDMK46RWAY7QJ
查找对应的防火墙规则
[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc
[root@master ~]# iptables-save | grep 10.107.64.232
[root@master ~]# iptables-save | grep KUBE-SVC-QDLMDMK46RWAY7QJ
[root@master ~]# iptables-save | grep KUBE-SEP-YPYQNHI3JGSZCBF5
与
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
ip一样
回滚到指定版本：
删除之前创建的资源：
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete -f skx-svc.yaml
service "skx-svc" deleted
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete -f skx.yaml
deployment.extensions "skx" deleted
[root@master ~]# kubectl get deployments.
No resources found.
[root@master ~]# vim skx.yaml
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: skx
spec:
revisionHistoryLimit: 10 //添加
replicas: 3
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: skx_server
spec:
containers:
- name: httpd-test
image: 192.168.1.10:5000/httpd:v1
ports:- containerPort: 80
准备三个版本所使用的私有镜像，来模拟每次升级不同的镜像。
[root@master ~]# mv skx.yaml skx1.yaml
[root@master ~]# cp skx1.yaml skx2.yaml
[root@master ~]# cp skx1.yaml skx3.yaml
- containerPort: 80
[root@master ~]# vim skx1.yaml
15行：
image: 192.168.1.10:5000/httpd:v1[root@master ~]# vim skx2.yaml
15行：
image: 192.168.1.10:5000/httpd:v2[root@master ~]# vim skx3.yaml
15行：
image: 192.168.1.10:5000/httpd:v3此处3个yaml文件指定不同版本的镜像。
运行一个服务，并记录一个版本信息。
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f skx1.yaml --record
deployment.extensions/skx created
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f skx2.yaml --record
deployment.extensions/skx configured
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f skx3.yaml --record
deployment.extensions/skx configured
查看有哪些版本信息
[root@master ~]# kubectl rollout history deployment skx
deployment.extensions/skx
REVISION CHANGE-CAUSE
1 kubectl apply --filename=skx1.yaml --record=true
2 kubectl apply --filename=skx2.yaml --record=true
3 kubectl apply --filename=skx3.yaml --record=true
运行并升级Deployment资源，并记录版本信息。
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f skx2.yaml --record
deployment.extensions/skx configured
此时可以运行一个关联的Service自愿去验证，升级是否成功
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f skx-svc.yaml
service/skx-svc created
[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
httpd-svc NodePort 10.97.81.154
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1
skx-svc NodePort 10.96.174.199
[root@master ~]# curl 10.96.174.199
songkaixiong | test-web | httpd | v3
回滚到指定版本。
[root@master ~]# kubectl rollout undo deployment skx --to-revision=1
deployment.extensions/skx rolled back
curl 10.96.174.199
songkaixiong | test-web | httpd | v1
用label控制Pod的位置
给node03打上一个标签
[root@master ~]# kubectl label nodes node03 disk=ssd
node/node03 labeled
指定查看node03标签：
[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels | grep node03
node03 Ready
不指定查看所有节点标签：
[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION LABELS
master Ready master 5d17h v1.15.0 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=master,kubernetes.io/os=linux,node-role.kubernetes.io/master=
node02 Ready
node03 Ready
删除skx1资源：
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete -f skx1.yaml
deployment.extensions "skx" deleted
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete -f skx-svc.yaml
service "skx-svc" deleted
修改skx1.yaml配置文件：
[root@master ~]# vim skx1.yaml
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: skx
spec:
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
replicas: 3
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: skx_server
spec:
containers:
- name: httpd-test
image: 192.168.1.10:5000/httpd:v1
ports:- containerPort: 80
nodeSelector: //添加节点选择器
disk: ssd //和标签内容一致
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f skx1.yaml
deployment.extensions/skx created
三台都在node03上运行：
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
skx-55c4dc6dbc-7ztl9 1/1 Running 0 73s 10.244.2.27 node03
skx-55c4dc6dbc-jsms7 1/1 Running 0 73s 10.244.2.28 node03
skx-55c4dc6dbc-rfss7 1/1 Running 0 73s 10.244.2.26 node03
- containerPort: 80
删除标签：
查看node03的标签：
[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels node03
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION LABELS
node03 Ready
删除node03标签
[root@master ~]# kubectl label nodes node03 disk-
node/node03 labeled
再次查看node03标签：
[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels node03
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION LABELS
node03 Ready
删除资源：
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete deployments. skx
deployment.extensions "skx" deleted
重新生成：
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f skx1.yaml
deployment.extensions/skx unchanged
会找不到，起不来：
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
skx-55c4dc6dbc-8rpl6 0/1 Pending 0 11s
skx-55c4dc6dbc-c2blp 0/1 Pending 0 11s
skx-55c4dc6dbc-zk7gw 0/1 Pending 0 11s
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-5c98db65d4-52cdm 1/1 Running 3 5d17h
coredns-5c98db65d4-sl96w 1/1 Running 4 5d17h
etcd-master 1/1 Running 3 5d17h
kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 3 5d17h
kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 3 5d17h
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-9vnsc 1/1 Running 4 5d17h
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-tdzrm 1/1 Running 2 5d17h
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-tvl2q 1/1 Running 5 5d17h
kube-proxy-492jr 1/1 Running 2 5d17h
kube-proxy-gccnb 1/1 Running 3 5d17h
kube-proxy-klznh 1/1 Running 2 5d17h
kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 4 5d17h
查看master日志：
[root@master ~]# kubectl logs -n kube-system kube-scheduler-master
查看详细描述信息
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe pod skx-55c4dc6dbc-8rpl6
查看日志
[root@master ~]# kubectl logs -n kube-system kube-scheduler-master
查看kubectl日志
[root@master ~]# less /var/log/messages | grep kubelet