确定依赖包安装

gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel readline readline-devel libxslt-devel perl perl-devel psmisc.x86_64 recode recode-devel libtidy libtidy-devel  

若没安装，挂载系统镜像，从Packages文件夹里面找到安装包安装，或者有yum源的话可直接yum install安装。

可利用镜像自己制作本地yum源：http://kurol.blog.51cto.com/11433546/1927721

从官网获取，编译安装

[root@kurolz ~]# wget http://de2.php.net/get/php-5.5.38.tar.gz/from/this/mirror 
[root@kurolz ~]# tar -zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
[root@kurolz php-5.5.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.0 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64

......
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands

[root@kurolz ~]# make
[root@kurolz ~]# make install
[root@kurolz ~]# cd php-5.5.38
[root@kurolz php-5.5.38]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php.ini
[root@kurolz php-5.5.38]# cd /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/
[root@kurolz etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@kurolz etc]# cd /usr/local/php-5.5.0/sbin
[root@kurolz sbin]# ./php-fpm

Nginx与php连接

    要点：  

        1：Nginx 默认支持 fastcgi  

        2：php编译开启模块：  

            --enable-fpm  

    连接：  

[root@kurolz ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
     server {  
            listen       80;  
            server_name  localhost;  
            location / {
                root   html;
                index  index.html index.php;
            }
            .......
            location ~ \.php$ {
                root   html;
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include   fastcgi_params;
            }
        }

重启nginx：

[root@kurolz ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
[root@kurolz sbin]# ./nginx -s reload

添加php测试文件：

[root@kurolz ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html
[root@kurolz ~]# touch info.php
[root@kurolz ~]# vim info.php

浏览器测试：

将pid文件存于var/run中

[root@kurolz ~]# vim /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

配置开机启动php-fpm

并可用service  php-fpm  [start | restart | stop]开启、重启、关闭

[root@kurolz ~]# vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

将下列脚本写入/etc/init.d/php-fpm中，12-15行的路径自己修改

#!/bin/sh
       #
       # php-fpm - this script starts and stops the php-fpm daemin
       #
       # chkconfig: - 85 15
       # processname: php-fpm
       # config:      /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
       set -e
       PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
       DESC="php-fpm daemon"
       NAME=php-fpm
       DAEMON=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/sbin/php-fpm 
       CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php-fpm.conf
       PIDFILE=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/var/run/php-fpm.pid
       SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/php-fpm
       
       # If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.
       test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
       d_start(){
           $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
       }
       d_stop(){
           kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " no running"
       }
       d_reload(){
           kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " could not reload"
       }
       case "$1" in
           start)
               echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
               d_start
               echo "."
               ;;
           stop)
               echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
               d_stop
               echo "."
               ;;
           reload)
               echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
               d_reload
               echo "Reloaded."
               ;;
           restart)
               echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
               d_stop
               # Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop
               sleep 2
               d_start
               echo "."
               ;;
           *)
               echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload)" >&2
               exit 3
               ;;
       esac
       exit 0

赋予php-fpm任何用户可执行权限

[root@kurolz ~]# chmod a+w /etc/init.d/php-fpm

设置开机启动

[root@kurolz ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on