1.下载安装的压缩包：

wget https://redirector.gvt1.com/edgedl/android/studio/ide-zips/4.1.0.16/android-studio-ide-201.6719854-linux.tar.gz

2.解压：

tar -xzf android-studio-ide-201.6719854-linux.tar.gz

3.运行安装脚本

cd "你的AndroidStudio解压路径"/bin
 ./studio.sh

初次安装，没有配置文件导入import；暂且不配置代理proxy（待会再配置）。

选择custom；

我不安装Android虚拟设备，直接用Android手机测试。

官方安装指导

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
===============================================================================

  1. Unpack the Android Studio distribution archive that you downloaded
     where you wish to install the program. We will refer to this
     location as your {installation home}.

  2. To start the application, open a console, cd into "{installation home}/bin" and type:

       ./studio.sh

     This will initialize various configuration files in the configuration directory:
     ~/.config/Google/AndroidStudio4.1.

  3. [OPTIONAL] Add "{installation home}/bin" to your PATH environment
     variable so that you can start Android Studio from any directory.

  4. [OPTIONAL] To adjust the value of the JVM heap size, create a file studio.vmoptions
     (or studio64.vmoptions if using a 64-bit JDK) in the configuration directory
     and set the -Xms and -Xmx parameters. To see how to do this,
     you can reference the vmoptions file under "{installation home}/bin" as a model
     but do not modify it, add your options to the new file.

  [OPTIONAL] Change the location of the "config" and "system" directories
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  By default, Android Studio stores all your settings in the
  ~/.config/Google/AndroidStudio4.1 directory
  and uses ~/.local/share/Google/AndroidStudio4.1 as a data cache.
  To change the location of these directories:

  1. Open a console and cd into ~/.config/Google/AndroidStudio4.1

  2. Create a file idea.properties and set the idea.system.path and idea.config.path variables, for example:

     idea.system.path=~/custom/system
     idea.config.path=~/custom/config

  NOTE: Store the data cache ("system" directory) on a disk with at least 1 GB of free space.