keepalived中怎么构建高可用MySQL-HA
环境拓扑如下
MySQL-VIP：192.168.1.200 MySQL-master1：192.168.1.201 MySQL-master2：192.168.1.202 OS版本：CentOS 5.4 MySQL版本：5.0.89 Keepalived版本：1.1.20
一、MySQL master-master配置
1、修改MySQL配置文件
两台MySQL均如要开启binlog日志功能，开启方法：在MySQL配置文件[MySQLd]段中加上log-bin=MySQL-bin选项
两台MySQL的server-ID不能一样，默认情况下两台MySQL的serverID都是1，需将其中一台修改为2即可
2、将192.168.1.201设为192.168.1.202的主服务器
在192.168.1.201上新建授权用户
MySQL> grant replication slave on *.* to replication@% identified by replication; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MySQL> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ | MySQL-bin.000003 | 374 | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在192.168.1.202上将192.168.1.201设为自己的主服务器
MySQL> change master to master_host=192.168.1.201,master_user=replication,master_password=replication,master_log_file=MySQL-bin.000003,master_log_pos=374;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
MySQL> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MySQL> show slave statusG
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.201
Master_User: replication
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: MySQL-bin.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 374
Relay_Log_File: MySQL-master2-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 235
Relay_Master_Log_File: MySQL-bin.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 374