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1.包
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 wget http://mysql.llarian.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz
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2.解压
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 tar zvxf ./mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz
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3.配置configure
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   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql   
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    --with-charset=utf8   
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    --with-extra-charsets=all   
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    --with-tcp-port=3306   
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    --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock   
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    --with-mysqld-user=mysqld  
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    --with-federated-storage-engine   
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    --with-mysqld-user=mysqld  
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    --with-plugins=innobase,myisam   
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    --enable-assembler   
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    --without-isam   
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    --with-client-ldflags=-all-static
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  {
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     出现checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No            curses/termcap library found
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     curses/termcap 库没有安装
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     下载wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
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     解压 tar zxvf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
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     进入目录 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug
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     编译,安装 make , make install 
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   }   
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4.编译,安裝
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  make
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  make install
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5.创建用户和组.配置
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  groupadd mysql
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  useradd -g mysql mysql
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  cp support-files/my-media.cnf /etc/my.cnf
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  mkdir /usr/local/mysql/var
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  修改MySQL 数据目录的 ownership
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  chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql /usr/lib/mysql /usr/share/mysql
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  chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql /usr/lib/mysql /usr/share/mysql
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6.安装,启动,进入.
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  /usr/local//bin/mysql_install_db
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  /user/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
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  /user/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
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7.添加启动项
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  mv /usr/local/mysqlshare/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
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  chmod 775 /etc/init.d/mysql
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  chkconfig --add mysql