通过配置文件进行初始化。
web.xml
contextConfigLocation classpath:beans.xml org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
这样,ApplicationContext便已经实例化了,默认就直接加载了beans.xml里面的内容。
来看看底层的代码,类ContextLoaderListener中有个初始化方法
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
this.contextLoader = createContextLoader();
if (this.contextLoader == null) {
this.contextLoader = this;
}
this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
}进入initWebApplicationContext方法 :
ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext);
// Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
// it is available on ServletContext shutdown.
this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext, parent);