通过对知乎登陆的抓包，可以发现登陆知乎，需要post三个参数，一个是账号，一个是密码，一个是xrsf。

def login(secret, account):
    # 通过输入的用户名判断是否是手机号
    if re.match(r"^1\d{10}$", account):
        print("手机号登录 \n")
        post_url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/login/phone_num'
        postdata = {
            '_xsrf': get_xsrf(),
            'password': secret,
            'remember_me': 'true',
            'phone_num': account,
        }
    else:
        if "@" in account:
            print("邮箱登录 \n")
        else:
            print("你的账号输入有问题，请重新登录")
            return 0
        post_url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/login/email'
        postdata = {
            '_xsrf': get_xsrf(),
            'password': secret,
            'remember_me': 'true',
            'email': account,
        }
    try:
        # 不需要验证码直接登录成功
        login_page = session.post(post_url, data=postdata, headers=headers)
        login_code = login_page.text
        print(login_page.status_code)
        print(login_code)
    except:
        # 需要输入验证码后才能登录成功
        postdata["captcha"] = get_captcha()
        login_page = session.post(post_url, data=postdata, headers=headers)
        login_code = eval(login_page.text)
        print(login_code['msg'])
    session.cookies.save()
try:
    input = raw_input
except:
Pass

这是登陆的函数，通过login函数来登陆，post自己的账号，密码和xrsf 到知乎登陆认证的页面上去，然后得到cookie，将cookie保存到当前目录下的文件里面。下次登陆的时候，直接读取这个cookie文件。

#LWP-Cookies-2.0
Set-Cookie3: cap_id="\"YWJkNTkxYzhiMGYwNDU2OGI4NDUxN2FlNzBmY2NlMTY=|1487052577|4aacd7a27b11a852e637262bb251d79c6cf4c8dc\""; path="/"; domain=".zhihu.com"; path_spec; expires="2017-03-16 06:09:37Z"; version=0
Set-Cookie3: l_cap_id="\"OGFmYTk3ZDA3YmJmNDQ4YThiNjFlZjU3NzQ5NjZjMTA=|1487052577|0f66a8f8d485bc85e500a121587780c7c8766faf\""; path="/"; domain=".zhihu.com"; path_spec; expires="2017-03-16 06:09:37Z"; version=0
Set-Cookie3: login="\"NmYxMmU0NWJmN2JlNDY2NGFhYzZiYWIxMzE5ZTZiMzU=|1487052597|a57652ef6e0bbbc9c4df0a8a0a59b559d4e20456\""; path="/"; domain=".zhihu.com"; path_spec; expires="2017-03-16 06:09:57Z"; version=0
Set-Cookie3: q_c1="ee29042649aa4f87969ed193acb6cb83|1487052577000|1487052577000"; path="/"; domain=".zhihu.com"; path_spec; expires="2020-02-14 06:09:37Z"; version=0
Set-Cookie3: z_c0="\"QUFCQTFCOGdBQUFYQUFBQVlRSlZUVFVzeWxoZzlNbTYtNkt0Qk1NV0JLUHZBV0N6NlNNQmZ3PT0=|1487052597|dcf272463c56dd6578d89e3ba543d46b44a22f68\""; path="/"; domain=".zhihu.com"; path_spec; expires="2017-03-16 06:09:57Z"; httponly=None; version=0

 这是cookie文件的内容。