配置文件如下：

Java代码 收藏代码
# 数据库地址
dbAddress=localhost
# 要备份的数据库名称
databaseName=nms
# 数据库用户名
username = root
# 数据库密码
password = root
# mysqldump 路径 Linux
mysqlpath = /usr/bin/
# 备份文件存放位置 Linux
sqlFilePath =/MySQlBack/
# mysqldump 路径 Windows
#mysqlpath = C\://Program Files//MySQL//MySQL Server 5.5//bin//
# 备份文件存放位置 Windows
#sqlFilePath =C\://MySQl//

执行功能的代码类如下：

Java代码 收藏代码
package com.nms.common.db;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* 用于数据库备份操作
*/
public class DbBackUpMethod {
private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(DbBackUpMethod.class);
private static Properties pros = getPprVue("db.properties");
public static Map backUpTableList = new ConcurrentHashMap();
private static DbBackUpMethod backObj = new DbBackUpMethod();
public static DbBackUpMethod getDbBackUpMethod(){
return backObj;
}
public void backup(String tableName) {
if(null != backUpTableList.get(tableName)) return ;
backUpTableList.put(tableName, tableName); // 标记已经用于备份
new Thread(new DbBackUpThread(tableName)).start();
}
/**
* 用于执行某表的备份
*/
class DbBackUpThread implements Runnable {
String tableName = null;
public DbBackUpThread(String tableName){
this.tableName = tableName;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
String username = pros.getProperty("username");
String password = pros.getProperty("password");
String mysqlpaths = pros.getProperty("mysqlpath");
String address = pros.getProperty("dbAddress");
String databaseName = pros.getProperty("databaseName");
String sqlpath = pros.getProperty("sqlFilePath");
File backupath = new File(sqlpath);
if (!backupath.exists()) {
backupath.mkdir();
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(mysqlpaths);
sb.append("mysqldump ");
sb.append("--opt ");
sb.append("-h ");
sb.append(address);
sb.append(" ");
sb.append("--user=");
sb.append(username);
sb.append(" ");
sb.append("--password=");
sb.append(password);
sb.append(" ");
sb.append("--lock-all-tables=true ");
sb.append("--result-file=");
sb.append(sqlpath);
sb.append(tableName+".sql");
sb.append(" ");
sb.append("--default-character-set=utf8 ");
sb.append(databaseName);
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(tableName);
Runtime cmd = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process p = cmd.exec(sb.toString());
p.waitFor(); // 该语句用于标记，如果备份没有完成，则该线程持续等待
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("备份操作出现问题", e);
}finally{
backUpTableList.remove(tableName); // 最终都将解除
}
}
}
public static Properties getPprVue(String properName) {
InputStream inputStream = DbBackUpMethod.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(properName);
Properties p = new Properties();
try {
p.load(inputStream);
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("无法读取用于备份数据的配置文件", e);
}
return p;
}
}

在Action中，可以直接调用备份操作方法：

Java代码 收藏代码
DbBackUpMethod.getDbBackUpMethod().backup(tableName); // 调用备份

同时，如果页面有删除该表的操作，在操作前应该判断该表是否在进行备份

Java代码 收藏代码
if(null != DbBackUpMethod.backUpTableList.get(tableName))

然后页面JSP调用时，可以给予响应的提示，我的判断是只能删除一张表：

function deleteTableByTableName(){
	var pk = table.getSelectedKeys();
	if(""==pk){
		alert("请选择一条记录！");
		return false;
	}
	if(pk.length > 1){
		alert("请选择一条记录！");
		return false;
	}
	var rows = table.get(pk);
	var tableName=rows.tableName;
	if(confirm("你确认要删除该表吗？")) {
		if(confirm("删除该表前，你需要备份操作吗？\n\n选择备份后，系统将后台进行相关操作！\n在此期间，您不能删除该表！\n备份操作可能将持续数小时时间！请知晓！")) {
			document.form1.action="backUpTable.action?tableName=" + tableName;
			document.form1.submit();
		}else{
			if(confirm("你确认提交吗？该表将删除！")) {
				document.form1.action="del.action?tableName=" + tableName;
				document.form1.submit();
			}
		}
	}
}